Shangri-La Dialogue: Singapore’s defence minister says strengthened resolve prevents conflict in Asia


“That’s been a recurring theme. From their point of view, we’re learning important lessons vicariously and at a low cost because we are seeing that.

“I would say that there’s been strengthened resolve or pre-emption that conflict shouldn’t occur in Asia.

“One because it would really destabilise, having a third centre of confrontation. But also [because of] the lessons learnt on the cost of aggression and the consequences of aggression.”

Ng also pointed out that “everything will have to be re-risked” if a physical conflict happens in the region, whether it is at the South China Sea or across the Taiwan Strait.

“All calculations will have to be redone. It will affect global trade. One-third of the global trade goes across the South China Sea.”

Dr Ng also addressed questions on the interactions between the United States and China, following a meeting between US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin and Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun on Friday.

This was the first substantive face-to-face talks between the two countries’ defence chiefs in 18 months.

Both leaders discussed Taiwan, the Ukraine war, as well as the Israel-Gaza war. A Chinese defence spokesperson had told reporters that the talks were “positive, practical and constructive”.

In his speech at the summit on Saturday morning, Austin stressed that the Indo-Pacific region remained a “priority” for Washington and that the US was secure “only if Asia is”.

His remarks come amid increasing concern that Washington’s focus on helping Ukraine counter Russia’s invasion and support for Israel’s war in Gaza, while trying to ensure that that conflict does not spread, has taken away attention from the Indo-Pacific.

Austin also said that the US and China would resume military-to-military communications “in the coming months”, as Beijing hailed the “stabilising” security relations between both countries.

Responding to CNA’s question on Singapore’s role in the interactions between the US and China, Ng said the country is “realistic” and does not have outsized aspirations or strategic overstretch.

“The problems that China and US face, only China and US can solve. They are major powers and how can we think that we have a major impact on the course?”

But what Singapore can do is provide a place for various countries – even those with different views and perspectives – to want to come together, he added.

“Their presence here also expresses a desire to listen. Otherwise, why would you come for a meeting to hear views?”

Singapore’s Minister for Defence Ng Eng Hen speaks the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore last year. Photo: Reuters

He also said that the dialogue has become “more real” over the years, dealing with actual issues, looking for solutions and listening to different views.

“So as long as we think that there’s value there, Singapore will continue to play that role,” Ng added.

On Saturday afternoon, Ng also hosted 24 visiting ministers and their representatives, including the US and Chinese defence chiefs, at a round-table discussion.

Singapore’s defence ministry said in a news release that the ministers discussed a “wide range of issues”, including US-China relations, as well as the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.

Given the complex security challenges around the world today, the ministers reaffirmed the importance of maintaining regional and international peace and stability, the ministry said.



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